Iyo kabhoni monoxide yekubvisa catalyst yakagadzirwa neXintan inogona kushandiswa kusefa uye kuchenesa magasi emaindasitiri.
Magasi emaindasitiri anosanganisira nitrogen, oxygen, ozone, carbon dioxide uye hydrogen.Aya magasi emaindasitiri anoda kusefa kubva kune mamwe magasi asara panguva yekugadzira.Iyo catalyst inogadzirwa naXintan inogona kurasa magasi aya asara nenzira inodhura uye inoshanda.
1) Nitrogen, semuenzaniso, haina ruvara, isinganhuhwi, isinganakidze, inenge inert inert diatomic gasi.
Nekuti N2 ine katatu chisungo (N≡N), iyo bond simba rakakura kwazvo, makemikari zvimiro haashande, uye anenge asina kemikari zvinhu patembiricha yekamuri.
Mhedzisiro yacho inogona kungosanganiswa nesimbi shoma kana zvisiri zvegoridhe zvinhu pakupisa kwakanyanya.Nekuda kwekugadzikana kwayo, nitrogen inowanzoshandiswa mumaindasitiri anotevera:
a, kuchengetedza chikafu: zvigadzirwa zvekurima zvitsva kana kuchengetedza chikafu chakaomeswa nechando
b, kugadzirwa kwemukomboni: makemikari fetiraiza, ammonia, nitric acid uye mamwe makomisheni.
c, indasitiri yemagetsi: epitaxy, diffusion, makemikari vapor deposition, ion implantation, plasma yakaoma engraving, lithography uye zvichingodaro muindasitiri yemagetsi.
d, inoshandiswa sezero gasi, yakajairika gasi, calibration gasi, chiyero gasi, nezvimwe.
e, refrigerant: kupisa kwakadzika kukuya uye mamwe mafiriji, zvinotonhorera.
Mune mamwe minda chaiyo, kuchena kwenitrogen kwakanyanya, uye kuderera kwekabhoni monoxide uye oxygen munitrogen inoda kubviswa kuti ivandudze kuchena kwenitrogen.Iyo hopcalite(carbon monoxide kubvisa catalyst) inogadzirwa neXintan inoshanda zvakanyanya pakubvisa kabhoni monoxide kubva munitrogen gasi patembiricha yekamuri.Unhu hwakagadzikana, kushanda kwacho kwakakwirira, uye mari yakaderera pane imwechete ye catalyst kunze kwenyika.Xintan copper oxide catalyst inogona kubvisa yakaderera kuzara kweokisijeni munitrogen, uye hupenyu hwesevhisi hunogona kusvika kumakore mashanu.
2)Tora carbon dioxide semuenzaniso, maindasitiri giredhi kabhoni dhaikisasi gasi rinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumunda wekudya, asi kabhoni dhaikisaidhi inowanzosanganiswa nekabhoni monoxide, hydrogen uye alkane magasi, uye yakakosha simbi inokonzeresa yakagadzirwa neXintan inogona kubvisa zvakachengeteka uye zvine hutano kubvisa kabhoni monoxide. uye hydrogen.
Parizvino, hopcalite yedu yakashandiswa zvakanyanya mune yakakura nitrogen vagadziri kumba nekune dzimwe nyika.Xintan yagara yakaramba ichibatira pamwe neane mukurumbira pasi rose gasi kugadzira zvidyarwa.
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-20-2023